evaluating the application of wastewater in different soil depths (case study: zabol)

نویسندگان

saeed shojaee

faculty of natural resources and desert studies, university of yazd, yazd, iran gholamreza zehtabian

department of arid and mountainous regions reclamation, faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, iran mohammad jafary

department of arid and mountainous regions reclamation, faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, iran hasan khosravi

department of arid and mountainous regions reclamation, faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, iran

چکیده

water scarcity, its necessity in food production, and environmental protection in the world have forced human beings to seek new water sources. nowadays, application of unconventional water resources (wastewater) has been proposed in countries facing the crisis of water resources shortage; however, a few studies have dealt with this issue. the present study has evaluated the changes in the elements of the soil, irrigated with wastewater. for so doing, an experiment has been conducted on a randomized complete block design with three replications. soil samples have been collected from the studied regions at two depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm and the studied parameters have included sodium, total calcium, magnesium, some acidity, and electrical conductivity of the soil. three regions of study (namely no irrigation, irrigation with treated wastewater, and irrigation with river waters) have been taken into consideration. results have shown increased calcium, magnesium, and ph of the effluent from zabol wastewater treatment plant compared to the control; however, electrical conductivity and chloride have decreased in wastewater-irrigated soil. the electrical conductivity in the surface layer of wastewater samples, treated with an amount of 2.25 (ds/m), has had the most significant difference to the control and other treatments. it can be concluded that wastewater increases some soil properties, contributing to its restoration.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Evaluating the application of wastewater in different soil depths (Case study: Zabol)

Water scarcity, its necessity in food production, and environmental protection in the world have forced human beings to seek new water sources. Nowadays, application of unconventional water resources (wastewater) has been proposed in countries facing the crisis of water resources shortage; however, a few studies have dealt with this issue. The present study has evaluated the changes in the elem...

متن کامل

Evaluating the application of wastewater in different soil depths (Case study: Zabol)

Water scarcity, its necessity in food production, and environmental protection in the world have forced human beings to seek new water sources. Nowadays, application of unconventional water resources (wastewater) has been proposed in countries facing the crisis of water resources shortage; however, a few studies have dealt with this issue. The present study has evaluated the changes in the elem...

متن کامل

application of brand personality scale in automobile industry: the study of samand’s brand personality dimensions

این تحقیق شخصیت برند سمند را در ایران با استفاده از مدل پنج بعدی آکر (1997) بعنوان یک چهارچوب بطور توصیفی سنجیده است. بنابر این چهارچوب که دراصل در 42 جزء (42 ویزگی شخصیتی) ودر پنج بعد شخصیتی طراحی شده بود ودر کشورها وصنایع مختلف آزموده شده بود, پرسنامه به زبان فارسی ترجمه شده و با استفاده از روشهای ترجمه معکوس و مصاحبه عمیق با 12 متخصص ایرانی به 38 جزء کاهش یافت. و نظرسنجی ای در پنج نمایندگی ا...

15 صفحه اول

the application of multivariate probit models for conditional claim-types (the case study of iranian car insurance industry)

هدف اصلی نرخ گذاری بیمه ای تعیین نرخ عادلانه و منطقی از دیدگاه بیمه گر و بیمه گذار است. تعین نرخ یکی از مهم ترین مسایلی است که شرکتهای بیمه با آن روبرو هستند، زیرا تعیین نرخ اصلی ترین عامل در رقابت بین شرکتها است. برای تعیین حق بیمه ابتدا می باید مقدار مورد انتظار ادعای خسارت برای هر قرارداد بیمه را برآورد کرد. روش عمومی مدل سازی خسارتهای عملیاتی در نظر گرفتن تواتر و شدت خسارتها می باشد. اگر شر...

15 صفحه اول

the role of application of dynamic assessment approach in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels

the present study sought to investigate the role of dynamic assessment (da) in improvement of iranian efl writing performance at different language proficiency levels. to this end, after conducting the quick placement test, 60 iranian efl learners were assigned to two groups with different language proficiency levels. in both groups each participant wrote two compositions, one before and one af...

the trace of translators ideology in literary translations: a case study of persian translation of the scaret letter

رساله ی حاضر تلاشی است برای بررسی مبحث ایدئولوژی در ترجمه ادبی و تاثیرات آن بر کار مترجم، اعم از گزینش واژگان و ساختارهای دستوری؛ با تمرکز بر تحلیل انتقادی گفتمان در متن مبدأ و متن مقصد، که در این رساله متن مبدأ رمان داغ ننگ اثر ناتانیل هاوثورن و ترجمه فارسی سیمین دانشور به عنوان متن مقصد مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. تجزیه و تحلیل رمان های مورد نظر به طور عمده بر اساس مدل پیشنهادی فرحزاد(2007) بر...

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of environmental sciences

جلد ۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱۳-۱۲۱

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023